However, in spite of various merits, road transport has some major limitations. Delivery of goods between cities, towns and small villages is made possible only through road transport. Sometimes road transport is the only way for carrying goods and people to and from rural areas which are not catered to by rail, water or air transport. The major advantage of road transport is that it can enable door-to-door delivery of goods and materials and can provide a very cost-effective means of cartage, loading and unloading. The cost of construction, operating cost and maintaining roads is cheaper than that of the railways.ĭescription: Road transport can be classified as transporting either goods and materials or transporting people. The investment required in road transport is very less compared to other modes of transport such as railways and air transport. There are many advantages of road transport in comparison to other means of transport. Road is a route between two destinations, which has been either paved or worked on to enable transportation by way of motorised and non-motorised carriages. Intermediate loading or unloading involves greater cost, more wear and tear and wastage of time.ĭefinition: Road transport means transportation of goods and personnel from one place to the other on roads. Also, rail transport cannot provide door-to-door service as it is tied to a particular track. The cost of construction, maintenance and overhead expenses are very high compared to other modes of transport. Trains need high capital to build and maintain and the cost is magnified when a whole rail network is to be built. One of the biggest constraints of rail transport is heavy cost. Rail transport has some constraints and limitations also. Adaptations include passenger railways, underground (or over ground) urban metro railways and goods carriages. Rail transport is an enabler of economic progress, used to mobilise goods as well as people. Now it has evolved into a modern, complex and sophisticated system used both in urban and cross-country (and continent) networks over long distances. Rail transport originated from human hauled contraptions in ancient Greece. Its services are more certain, uniform and regular compared to other modes of transport. Rail transport is better organised than any other medium of transport. Trains are fast and the least affected by usual weather turbulences like rain or fog, compared to other transport mechanisms. Rail transport is also one of the fastest modes of land transport.ĭescription: Rail transport has emerged as one of the most dependable modes of transport in terms of safety. Complex signaling systems are utilised if there are multiple route networks. Usually, trains are powered by an engine locomotive running on electricity or on diesel. Since this system runs on metal (usually steel) rails and wheels, it has an inherent benefit of lesser frictional resistance which helps attach more load in terms of wagons or carriages. It is one of the most important, commonly used and very cost effective modes of commuting and goods carriage over long, as well as, short distances. It is a means of transport, on vehicles which run on tracks (rails or railroads).
Definition: Rail transport is also known as train transport.
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